How to Clean Oriental Rugs - Cleaning Your Rug Regularly for Longer Life and Beauty

The best way to keep Oriental rugs clean is to not get them dirty in the first place. Remove outdoor shoes and boots and wear only socks or slippers.

To determine if cleaning is necessary pick up the corner and kick the back sharply. Some dust is normal but if there is a cloud of dirt, it's time for a cleaning. Another method is to kneel down and rub the surface vigorously for 5 to 10 seconds. If your hand is dirty, clean the rug.

The third option is to fold the edge back to open up the pile so you can see the base of the knots. If there is deep soil, a vacuum will not be able to reach it and professional cleaning may be in order.

Certified professionals use a multi-step process to clean Oriental rugs. Compressed air sucks up dirt and blows it away. Then they may use a cleaning system that includes a wash pit, hoses and filters for proper rinsing and draining.

Pick a clean surface and vacuum both sides well. Before washing test, rugs for colorfastness then wash with cool water and a mild solution of liquid soap or shampoo.

Brush in linear movements with a soft brush or firm sponge - don't scrub too hard. Rinse thoroughly and squeeze out excess water. Squeegee rugs in the direction of the nap until no more water is left.

Lay rugs flat until dried and then turn over so the backing can also dry. Oriental rugs must be completely dry before being used. Lightly vacuum to restore softness.

In case of spills, work quickly. Blot up as much of the liquid as possible and rinse out the spot. Add one cup of vinegar per gallon of water to neutralize the odor of urine.

Most Oriental rug dyes are acid fast so the acidic nature of vinegar reinforces the bond between the color and the fiber and helps prevent colors from running.

Blot dry and sponge with rug shampoo. Allow air to circulate around the wet section for quicker drying.

Although many types of damage can be repaired, prevention is easier and cheaper. Regularly vacuum rugs on both front and back sides and occasionally turn them end-for-end. Inspect the entire surface periodically for signs of wear or damage.

When you see something that is beyond your ability to repair, don't hesitate to call a reputable Oriental or Persian rug dealer for advice. With just a bit of care Oriental rugs will provide many years of use and pride of ownership.